File Vault Exposes Tricks of Televangelists and Some Megachurches

(Trinity Foundation President Pete Evans reviewing documents obtained from dumpster diving in 1996.)

Inspired by the FBI’s Vault, a collection of more than 6,000 government documents, Trinity Foundation has created the File Vault, a document library, to expose the techniques that televangelists use to defraud their donors, to avoid financial transparency, and to avoid legal accountability.

We want donors to see with their own eyes how the scams work by publishing documents of historical importance. In 1987, televangelist Oral Roberts claimed that God commanded him to raise $8 million or God would take his life. Before making the announcement on television, Roberts sent a fundraising solicitation letter to his large mailing list.

Mailing lists are one of the biggest fundraising tools of religious broadcasters. Five of Oral Roberts’ 1987 fundraising letters are published in the File Vault including the letter in which Roberts announced the $8 million threat from God, and the countdowns to his death IF sufficient funds weren’t raised.

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Televangelist David Taylor FINALLY arrested

David E Taylor, a self-proclaimed prophet and faith healer on the WORD Network has FINALLY been arrested for an elaborate human trafficking and money laundering scheme.  Why say “FINALLY”?  Taylor’s abusive and deceptive tactics can be traced back at least two decades.

Beginning seven years ago Trinity Foundation sent reports about David E Taylor to the IRS Exempt Organization Division. Our first report was delivered in 2018 when we recommended Taylor’s organizations lose their tax exempt status and again in 2019 in a report titled “Recommendation to File Criminal Charges Against David E. Taylor and Revoke the Tax-Exempt Status of 3 Organizations:  Joshua Media Ministries Inc. (JMMI), Kingdom of God Global Church, & Kingdom Family Church)”.

A ten-count indictment was filed July 23rd, 2025 in a Michigan U.S. District Court charging Taylor and his Executive Director Michelle Brannon, Taylor’s enforcer, with “Conspiracy to Commit Forced Labor” and “Money Laundering Conspiracy”.

This was a coordinated investigation by the FBI and the Criminal Investigative Division of the IRS which included raids in Detroit, Houston, and Tampa as well as coordinated efforts in St. Louis and Charlotte.  SWAT teams were dispatched to the church’s 28,000 square foot parsonage (includes guest house) in Tampa and to Taylor’s “JMMI” headquarters in Houston which formerly was a 67-room hotel.

Fox news Houston’s report mentioned some people were taken out in handcuffs and others simply walked out.  Detroit’s local TV news 4 report mentioned the disturbing allegations in the indictment.

The deeply disturbing allegations in the indictment include severe punishment exacted by Taylor and Brannon when unpaid call center workers did not meet their quota of donation money raised, such as withholding meals, forced fasting, forced diets of peanut butter and jelly, forced labor until 4 am, mandated sleeping in a garage, begging for forgiveness on one’s knees, and physical abuse, etc.

Eight victims were listed as witnesses in the indictment, with names redacted and Trinity Foundation believes more will come forward following these arrests.

The U.S. Department of Justice summarized the indictment in a press release earlier this morning:  “Two Self-Professed Religious Leaders Who Used Physical and Psychological Abuse to Coerce Victims to Solicit Tens of Millions in Donations Federally Charged and Arrested”

Our 2019 report stated, “Taylor’s money-raising tactics cross state lines and go all over the US via his internet website, mass emails, the US postal service, and television.”

Trinity Foundation is preparing to launch a document library later this week and we’re calling it the “Vault”, featuring our investigative reports, church and ministry governance documents, financial reports, fraudulent fund-raising letters / mail marketing, and much more.  We want people to see with their own eyes the methods corrupt religious leaders employ.

Gateway Church Invokes the Defend Trade Secrets Act to Hide Information from Public

(Photo: Pixabay/Squarefrog)

On May 10th, Gateway Church in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, obtained a protective order to keep certain information secret by invoking the Defend Trade Secrets Act.

Gateway Church is facing a class action suit filed by former donors seeking a return of their donations based on allegations the church leadership lied about how much money it was giving to missions.

According to the Gateway Church protective order, “‘Confidential Information’ shall include, but shall not be limited to, information that concerns or relates to (1) sales, marketing, manufacturing, or research and development; (2) financial performance; (3) manufacturing or other costs of doing business; (4) licenses or other confidential agreements; (5) technical details of products or methods of doing business and/or marketing; and/or (6) personally identifiable information.”

Pete Evans, President of Trinity, says, “It’s pure insanity! Previous court cases have invalidated church trade secrets.”

In 1986, while deciding a case involving the Church of Scientology, the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that religious teachings weren’t subject to laws protecting trade secrets, citing California trade secrets legislation.

In the ruling, Judge Harry Pregerson explained, “We hold that the California courts would conclude that sacred Scriptures do not meet the definition of a trade secret under California law.”

Source: Los Angeles Times

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Please, Africans (and Others), It’s About That Snake, Benny Hinn and his Many Broken Promises…

Snake image from Pixabay, screen shot of Benny Hinn on Daystar, Joni Table Talk

Teflon televangelist Benny Hinn is back in the international crusades numbers game again.

From July 30, 2025: “Beloved Partner… Right now, our ministry is making preparations for a massive tent revival in England, where we expect tens of thousands (really??) to gather for a divine encounter with Jesus. Simultaneously, I’m about to depart for Ghana, where I will minister to over 25,000 pastors (is that true??), equipping them to carry the fire of the Gospel to their nations.”

AND from June 30, 2025, “My Precious Partner (if he only knew)… What we have just witnessed in Uganda is nothing short of a divine visitation—a historic moment in the Kingdom of God. Over the course of three unforgettable nights, more than 1.5 million people attended (who was doing the counting??), and one single service drew a staggering crowd of 700,000 hungry souls (you don’t say… ??) crying out to the Lord. The atmosphere was saturated with worship, miracles, and the unmistakable presence of the Holy Spirit…  Over 15 million people watched (if truth be told, how many??) the crusade via television and social media platforms.”

Background and Broken Promises

Before 1991 Benny was already performing healing “crusades” to sold-out crowds in auditoriums and other churches, and soon thereafter, not just in America but in other countries around the world.

Inside Edition did an exposé about Hinn in 1993.  Hinn promised Trinity Foundation president Ole Anthony and Inside Edition cameras he would have medical verification of the healings before televising testimonials (he didn’t) and he said he would stop driving a Mercedes Benz and start driving a Honda (he didn’t).

He told his congregation “I think I’m going to stop preaching healing and start preaching Jesus.” (he didn’t) A month later he also said, “Preachers who live in big houses and drive big cars have to reexamine their calling.  Some of God’s saints lived in caves!”  (he never stopped living in mansions, either).

False Prophecies: Hinn made several unfulfilled prophecies during the 1990s, including predictions about the timing of Fidel Castro’s death and the destruction of the homosexual community in America.

After working undercover in Hinn’s ministry and conducting nighttime dumpster diving at his brother Chris Hinn’s travel agency, Trinity Foundation and Pete Evans assisted CNN with an exposé about Hinn in 1996-1997.

In April 2001, HBO aired a documentary entitled A Question of Miracles that focused on Hinn and another televangelist. The film’s director, Antony Thomas, said they did not find any cases where people were actually healed by Hinn (Wikipedia).

In November 2004, a a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) television show The Fifth Estate did a special titled “Do You Believe in Miracles” on the apparent transgressions committed by Hinn’s ministry.  In particular, the investigation highlighted the fact that the most desperate miracle seekers who attend a Hinn crusade—the quadriplegics, the brain-damaged, virtually anyone with a visibly obvious physical condition—are never allowed on stage (also cited by Wikipedia).

In 2002 and 2004, Trinity Foundation assisted Dateline NBC with exposés on Hinn, highlighting his ostentatious preaching/“healing” and his lavish lifestyle.

In 2017, Hinn’s nephew Costi Hinn criticized Benny’s prosperity gospel –the lavish mansions, the expensive cars, etc. and later came out with a book titled God, Greed, and the (Prosperity) Gospel with more details on the topic.

In September 2019, Benny Hinn said he no longer believed in prosperity theology and decided to stop teaching it. (he didn’t)

We have more to say about Hinn.  Next month’s Trinity Foundation video will focus on Hinn and we hope to unveil our “Vault” project with court documents, government reports, and documents we’ve found in the trash over the years.

Busy Week for Charismatic Church Conference Industry

This week televangelist Kenneth Copeland hosts the Southwest Believers Convention in Fort Worth, Benny Hinn’s son-in-law Michael Koulianos leads the Jesus Image Pastors & Leaders Conference in San Diego and John Bevere runs the Messenger Cup in Colorado Springs.

Special events allow religious leaders to connect with followers and to raise large amounts of donations. Unfortunately, none of the organizations hosting these events file the IRS Form 990 disclosing conference or travel expenses.

Throughout the week guest speakers for the Southwest Believers Convention will fly to Fort Worth in their ministry jets rather than by less expensive commercial airlines.

(Screenshot: On July 27th, preacher Keith Moore traveled on his ministry’s Raytheon 390 jet from Branson, Missouri, to Fort Worth.)

Copeland’s Eagle Mountain International Church owns two jets. The ministries of guest speakers Jesse Duplantis and Keith Moore also own two jets. Guest speaker Creflo Dollar’s company World Heir owns two jets. The churches of guest speaker Bill Winston and Nancy Dufresne each own one jet.

Sponsorship

Some of the church conferences generate a significant amount of their revenue from corporate sponsorships. Companies attempting to reach wealthy Christians are quick to promote an event like the Messenger Cup.

This year’s underwriters include Ecostream, Hathaway Enterprises, Texas Hunting Land, The Real Estate Investor, The Wealth Group, and ten churches, including Gateway Church.

(Screenshot: Gateway Church is listed as Messenger Cup underwriter.)

In the past year Gateway has announced two layoffs of church employees, first in November and then in June, but is still able to afford sponsorship of a large golf fundraiser.

Declining Financial Transparency

Bevere’s ministry Messenger International stopped filing 990s after the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017, reporting only $47,037 in “conferences, conventions, and meetings” expenses on their final 990. The big expenses for that year’s Messenger Cup were instead reported as independent contractor expenses. The ministry paid $337,844 to the Broadmoor Resort and Hotel which hosts the annual golf tournament fundraiser and conference.

Jesus Image stopped filing 990s after 2018. That final reporting year the ministry generated almost $3.3 million in revenue, of which $380,453 came from conference registrations.

Why would these ministries stop filing 990s? Most likely, they don’t want donors to know about their lavish lifestyles.

Last week Trinity Foundation discovered that Jesus Image purchased a $4 million parsonage in Sanford, Florida, in 2022. Such a purchase was unnecessary. Jesus Image president Michael Koulianos and wife Jessica Hinn Koulianos already owned, and still continue to own, a home 12 miles away in Longwood, Florida. The Koulianos family also own a lakefront home in Palm Coast, Florida, less than a mile from the beach.

John and Lisa Bevere maintain their residence, worth $2 million, in Franklin, Tennessee, over a thousand miles away from their ministry headquarters in Palmer Lake, Colorado. Trinity Foundation calls this practice “Long Distance Ministry.” The Beveres also co-own a beach house in Florida, worth $4 million.

 

Religious Reporting Needs Court Reporters: Updates on Court Actions Involving Second Baptist Church, TBN and Dr. Phil

Covering Courtroom Scandals

Where were the religion reporters when televangelist Robert Tilton’s corrupt attorney J.C. Joyce delivered an aggressive defense of religious fraud?

Joyce told the court, “The right to believe what we choose to believe is absolute. We even have the right to defraud people with that belief.”

On March 21, 1995, Attorney Gary Richardson reminded a court of Joyce’s prior defense of fraud.

Tragically, that quote has not been reported in any newspapers.

Corrupt attorneys have played a primary role in aiding fraud and coverups in churches and ministries, but their actions rarely receive critical news coverage.

Meanwhile, televangelists have generated massive legal bills which most donors know nothing about. Court reporters should spotlight these legal expenses for religious non-profits filing Form 990s.

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Documentary Series “The Religion Business” Exposes Corruption in Megachurches and Ministries

(Screenshot: Right to left, documentary filmmaker Nathan Apffel, Trinity Foundation president Pete Evans and Trinity Foundation staff investigator Barry Bowen discuss Samaritan’s Purse’s Alaskan operations in Episode Two.)

Trinity Foundation collaborated with filmmaker Nathan Apffel on a seven-part documentary series called The Religion Business, which was released this week.

The wide-ranging documentary focuses on religious fraud and offers a withering examination of the failures of megachurch/ prosperity gospel ministries with contributions from scholars, legal experts and journalists.

The series is available for purchase on the film’s website before reaching Amazon, Apple TV and Roku streaming platforms in two weeks.

Filmmaker Nathan Apffel grew up attending a non-denominational church, was part of the church group, and in his adulthood began to seriously question how and why churches operate the way they do: “I need to ask the toughest questions of my own faith. You might ask, ‘Why?’ Because I hold my faith institution to the highest standards and judgment begins with the Church. All I can say for the moment is good intentions can have devastating consequences. The wolves will feed, the saints will sacrifice, and rivers of endless money will flow.”

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Dark Money: Billions of Dollars of Ministry Assets No Longer Reported to IRS

(Photo: Sammy-Sander/Pixabay)

Trinity Foundation has identified more than 60 religious non-profit organizations with assets totaling almost $1.8 billion that have stopped filing Form 990 information returns with the IRS.

990s disclose program services expenses and other important financial information, helping informed donors evaluate the effectiveness of non-profit organizations.

Program services are determined by subtracting fundraising and management expenses from total expenses to derive the amount spent on the non-profit organization’s mission.

When Charity Navigator rates non-profit organizations, it deducts points for charities that spend less than 70 percent on their mission.

As an example, in 2023 Hal Lindsey Website Ministries program services expenses reached only 55.96 percent, and as a result they received 7 points out of 25 from Charity Navigator. That year Hal Lindsey’s wife Jo Lynn Lindsey received $1,238,924 in compensation which was almost a third of the ministry’s spending and more than half the ministry’s revenue. The ministry had $23 million in assets at the end of 2023, including more than $3 million in cash.

Following Hal Lindsey’s 2024 death, Trinity Foundation reported, “From 2013 to 2023, Hal and his wife JoLynne Lindsey received $18.5 million of compensation from Hal Lindsey Website Ministries. During those eleven years, the ministry spent only $1,105,360 in charitable assistance to groups and individuals.”

However, American churches and related organizations classified as integrated auxiliaries are not required by law to disclose program services expenses or billions of dollars of assets to their donors or to the IRS.

Therefore, if Hal Lindsey Website Ministries was a church and didn’t file 990s, donors would have no way of knowing about the massive accumulation of wealth from ministry donations.

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Whistleblowers, Know Your Options: Exploring Ways to Expose Corruption in Churches and Ministries

(Photo: Melly95/Pixabay | “But everything exposed by the light becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes a light.” – Ephesians 5:13)

Note: This article will take about 20 to 25 minutes to read.

In recent years, church and ministry whistleblowers have tried a variety of different approaches to expose corruption. They’ve challenged religious leaders in private meetings, worked with investigative reporters, filed complaints with government agencies, sued churches, appeared on podcasts and created whistleblower websites.

This article lists ten ways whistleblowers can engage in fighting fraud.

First, a Warning

Before going public with accusations, carefully evaluate the evidence. Is the evidence conclusive? If there is not enough evidence to convince most people, it might be best to wait on publicly voicing your concerns. If you make false allegations, even by accident and with good intentions, it will harm your credibility and could result in a defamation lawsuit.

Seek advice from experts: Attorneys can research government statutes and explain how laws apply to your circumstances.

If allegations are of a financial nature, consult with a certified public accountant. There are loopholes in the tax code that allow religious non-profits and churches to operate in a manner that would be illegal for other non-profits. Churches are not required by law to provide financial information to their donors.

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IRS Revokes Tax Exemption of Religious Broadcaster

(Screenshot: Garth Coonce, founder of TCT Ministries, died in 2023. Coonce acquired a beach condo from Dove Communications for $100.)

In a rare disciplinary action, the IRS has revoked the tax exemption of religious cable TV broadcaster Dove Communications, Inc. after ministry leadership engaged in excess benefit transactions and other misconduct.

The IRS announcement was reported in the latest issue of the Internal Revenue Bulletin which also revealed that Center of New Life Philosophy  Church & Education (Akron, Ohio), Praise Place (Kentwood, Michigan), and Live Ministries (Rocklin, California) lost their tax exemptions due to violations of the United States tax code.

Dove Communications is an affiliate organization of TCT Ministries, based in Marion, Illinois, which broadcasts the cable channel TCT.

Normally, the reason for the revocation would be a secret because IRS revocation letters sent to penalized non-profit organizations are subject to government secrecy due to the 1974 Privacy Act. Investigative reporters are unable to obtain IRS revocation letters with Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.

However, TCT Ministries disclosed in their 2022 and 2023 Form 990s that ministry leadership engaged in excess benefit transactions and litigation exposed some of the ministry’s financial abuses.

In January of 2024, MinistryWatch reported, “TCT Ministries, a nonprofit, faith-based television network, has sued four of its board members for abusing their board positions and violating their fiduciary duties for their own financial benefit.”

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